In a wider range, it comes not only to qualitative but also quantitative consequences (regulation, dam construction). The desertification implies the destruction of the livelihood of farmers. Conserve Energy Future is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. State-level fact sheets on tailpipe pollution from trucks and buses. This is bad for our country and world. For example, some experts argue that socioeconomic drought has been ongoing for many people living in the San Joaquin Valley of California since 2012, as many people in the region still rely on temporary water tanks set up after their wells went dry years ago. The government is increasingly resorting to desalinated water, which has been produced using excess heat from electricity generation. Climate change occurs over extended periods of time and manifest as changes in the patterns of weather events one would generally expect based on historical averages. There are plenty ofsustainable practicesthat can be applied to those acts that may be causing desertification. [3] [4] At the same time, our diets and the food system underpinning them are major drivers of environmental In various logistics exercises, NATO displayed how the integration of renewable energy like wind and solar, combined with energy storage, reduced the amount of diesel consumption in forward deployed military camps. However, with increased drought risk and continued unsustainable patterns of groundwater use, we must incorporate longer-term efforts that reduce vulnerability and increase resilience to more frequent, severe, and longer-lasting drought conditions. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. scientists believe that warming this century. N. Berg, A. Geophys. Changes in precipitation, rising temperatures, groundwater depletion, and human The urban population of developed countries, which is characterized by some of the highest rates of per capita consumption in the world is largely responsible for the resulting trends. Tell Congress: address the climate crisis and oppose deal with Big Oil. NATO started to develop its environmental protection policy in the late 1970s, resulting in a number of guidelines and standards. The earths rapidly changing climate and an increase in weather extremes have led NATO to accelerate its efforts in environmental security and environmental protection. Ive grown more optimistic than I used to be, Mr. Wallace-Wells said. Climate change is also a threat multiplier that affects NATO security, operations and missions both in the Euro-Atlantic area and in the Alliances broader neighbourhood. The Alliance seeks to address environmental risks to military activities and to security in general. In general, the destruction of habitats and desertification may also contribute to a loss of biodiversity. In 2006, NATOs Science Committee merged with the CCMS to form the Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme to develop initiatives on emerging security challenges, including environmental security issues like water management and the prevention of natural catastrophes, and energy security. For decades, NATO has been dealing with environmental security issues that can lead to humanitarian disasters, regional tensions and violence. This can cost a lot of money to try and do, so many farmers will have to sell their land and leave the desert areas. And what is the truth? NATO has also helped partner countries clean up ageing and dangerous stockpiles of weapons, ammunition and unexploded remnants of war that pose a risk to people and the environment. For example, as surface water becomes less available, the potential for hydropower production may be lower. C. Greene, Drought isnt just water, it is living: Narratives of drought vulnerability in Californias San Joaquin Valley. Considering that California produces more than a third of the vegetables and two-thirds of the fruits and nuts sold in the United States, Californias drought had major national and international implications (9). At the NATO Summit in Brussels on 14 June 2021, NATO Leaders agreed a Climate Change and Security Action Plan, with the aim of making NATO the leading international organisation when it comes to understanding and adapting to the impact of climate change on security. This causescrowding and overpopulation, which will, in the long run, end up continuing the cycle of desertification that started this whole thing anyway. In contrast, water used for irrigation is the result of runoff from precipitation. NATO provides disaster relief support; Together with many social and economic benefits of urbanization, there are also environmental problems. In the cities of the developing world, where population growth is outpacing the ability to provide the necessary infrastructure and services, the most serious environmental problems are expected in the immediate vicinity, with serious economic and social impacts on the urban population. Thank you for a great work! It also shapes the geopolitical environment, leading to instability and geostrategic competition and creating conditions that can be exploited by state and non-state actors that threaten or challenge the Alliance. Desertification has been described as the greatest environmental challenge of our time and climate change is making it worse. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water.About 71% of Earth's surface is made up of the ocean, dwarfing Earth's polar ice, lakes, and rivers.The remaining 29% of Earth's surface is land, consisting of continents and Dry woodlands, which are plagued by the overconsumption of fuelwood. And in California, the most impactful recent drought--from 2012 to 2016-- affected agriculture, drinking water availability, and the ability to generate hydroelectric power, among many other aspects of life (7, 8). Overgrazing is the major cause of desertification worldwide. Benard mokamba ondero on November 17, 2019: The world needs people like you.Thank you.Big up. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the first global agreement to cover all aspects of biological diversity: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. There is an important difference between rainwater and the water used for dryland irrigation. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) notes that desertification has affected 36 million square km (14 million square miles) of land and is a major international concern. For instance, earlier snowmelt may not change the total quantity of water available; still, increasing temperatures in early spring can lead to earlier runoff that does not match peak water demand from crops in the summer. Higher the level of pollution more will be the degradation of soil over time. These include a Joint NATO Doctrine for Environmental Protection during NATO-led Military Activities; Environmental Protection Best Practices and Standards for Military Camps in NATO-led Military Activities; and Best Environmental Protection Practices for Sustainability of Military Training Areas. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (subtitled A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years in Britain) is a 1997 transdisciplinary non-fiction book by Jared Diamond.In 1998, it won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.A documentary based on the book, and produced by the National Geographic Society, was Some one-fifth of the irrigated cropland, three-fifths of the rain-fed cropland, and three-fourths of the rangeland have been at least moderately harmed by desertification. Update the operations of the infrastructure that comprises our water systems, such as reservoirs and conveyance canals. NATO has been addressing security challenges related to the environment for many years. Desertification is a significant global ecological and environmental problem. NATO will increase dialogue with civil society, academia and industry on climate change and security issues, to support its work and contribute to the global response to climate change. Urbanization causes numerous effects on water resources; these effects can change the hydrology, water quality, and availability of aquatic habitats. Lets start with the word optimistic, a word not often seen in an article about climate change. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. Our evnironment is very important, we must treat it with great care ! There are some cases where the land gets damaged because ofnatural disasters, including drought. Hall, Anthropogenic warming impacts on California snowpack during drought. It will also assess how climate change might impact its deterrence and defence posture, including readiness, enablement, reinforcement and military mobility. Desertification, in short, is when land that was of another type of biome turns into a desert biome because of changes of all sorts. Mr. Wallace-Wells wrote an essay published online on Wednesday in The New York Times Magazines climate issue. Founded Conserve Energy Future with the sole motto of providing helpful information related to our rapidly depleting environment. This was the situation of cattle herders sharing a common parcel of land on which they were each entitled to let their cows graze, as was the custom in English villages. A.2. In 2011, for example, Texas had the driest year on record since 1895. However, human activity is reflected in the quality of water resources. Such changes may be temporary, lasting only a season, or they may persist over many years and decades. Are Dryer Sheets Bad for the Environment? Res. Noise is also a special form of pollution, which burdens the urban population. You can explore his account of dozens of conversations with climate scientists, economists, policymakers, activists, and others, and the guideposts he uses to help map the landscape of climate possibilities. The heating or cooling of Earths surface and oceans can cause changes in the natural sources and sinks of these gases, and thus change greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The environmental impact of agriculture involves a variety of factors from the soil, to water, the air, animal and soil diversity, plants, and the food itself. Cities consume increasing amounts of natural resources, produce more and more waste and emissions, and all of this has an impact on the regional and planetary environment. 121, 3343 (2021). While any one particular dry period in the past could have been dryer than a particular dry period now, dry periods in the western United States are increasing in prevalence, severity, and duration as our overall climate changes (4, 5). The future is already in place. Gunther Grass. If there are too many animals that are overgrazing in certain spots, it makes it difficult for the plants to grow back, which hurts thebiomeand makes it lose its former green glory. Therefore, planting trees in the affected areas not only prevents desertification but also fights against additional environmental issues. For example, environmental factors can affect energy supplies to both civilian populations and military operations, making energy security a major topic of concern. Sci. The Trust Funds were first launched in 2000 the framework of NATOs Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme, which promoted bilateral cooperation with non-member countries in certain regions, but over the years, the Trust Fund mechanism has been opened to all NATO partners. Our diets affect both our own health and the health of the planet. By putting these together, we can prevent the issue from becoming even more widespread in the areas that have already been affected. Best of luck, have an amazing day! Water Resour. Natural disasters, including those that are linked to climate change, can damage or disrupt infrastructure and pose risks to energy security. Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. Demand a fair food system for consumers and farmers. On average, battery-electric vehicles produce roughly half the global warming emissions of comparable gasoline-powered vehicles. It just looks so fabricated and photo-shopped. Lloyd's pamphlet. In 1969, NATO first recognised environmental challenges by establishing the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), which managed studies and fellowships that focused on issues like air and noise pollution, advanced health care and the disposal of hazardous wastes. The Southwest is considered one of the most sensitive regions globally to increased drought risk caused by climate change. The Environmental Protection Working Group (EPWG) (under the Military Committee Joint Standardization Board, which reports to the Military Committee). Unless climate change is slowed down, huge areas of land will become desert; some of those areas may even become uninhabitable as time goes on. Climate change and security | A conversation with a NATO expert, NATO and the security implications of climate change, NATO Standardization Public Document Database, Military Engineering (MILENG) Centre of Excellence, NATO Standardization Office (NSO) website, NATO is responding to new challenges posed by climate change, NATO Climate Change and Security Action Plan - Compendium of Best Practices (July 2022), NATO Public Diplomacy Divisions Co-Sponsorship Grants. Overuse of land, water and animals can create a scarcity of the resource. The Allies are individually responsible for adapting to climate change but the Alliance must also act collectively. Graduated in geography with a major in environmental protection. Building on the disaster relief scheme it had created in the early 1950s, NATO first recognised environmental challenges by establishing the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS) in 1969. Land clearing destroys plants and local ecosystems and removes the food and habitat on which other native species rely. P. Gleick, Impacts of Californias Five-Year (2012-2016) Drought on Hydroelectricity Generation. Updated May 18, 2021. Urban environmental problems are mostly inadequate water supply, wastewater, solid waste, energy, loss of green and natural spaces, urban sprawl, pollution of soil, air, traffic, noise, etc. This doesnt mean eliminating those crops; it means reducing their area to sustainable levels, so that future generations can also have access to those commodities. Other consequences like famine, drought and marine environmental degradation lead to loss of land and livelihood, and have a disproportionate impact on women and girls, and poor and vulnerable populations. In 2021, NATO adopted an ambitious Climate Change and Security Action Plan to mainstream climate change considerations into NATOs political and military agenda. The conference explored the causes and contributing factors and also possible local and regional solutions to the phenomenon. By using a variety of energy sources and integrating innovative technologies into military platforms and systems, including smart grids that exploit renewable energy and energy storage technologies, military operations can maintain the required levels of effectiveness for longer periods without the need to rely on conventional fuels and while reducing their environmental footprint. But he also warned about falling back on what he called the handy narratives of apocalypse and normality. Groundwater is the freshwater found underground and also one of the largest water sources. K. Hayhoe, D. J. Wuebbles, D. R. Easterling, D. W. Fahey, S. Doherty, J. P. Kossin, W. V. Sweet, R. S. Vose, M. F. Wehner, Chapter 2: Our Changing Climate. As such, the High North is one of the epicentres of climate change. Its notable that many of these new clean energy targets arent being put in place solely for climate change reasons, said Fatih Birol, the agencys executive director, in an interview. Figure 2: Integrated Environmental Assessment in a DPSIR framework. Drought and over-exploitation of natural resources are the main factors that cause desertification. Over 60 percent of these irrigated areas occur in drylands. Through this lens, droughts become a process rather than a product, and they involve complex interactions between human decisions and activities, natural water variability, climate change, and changes in land and water management (12). The latest science says that as the climate warms, more precipitation is falling as rain rather than snow, snow is melting earlier, and evaporation and transpiration increase. I appreciate it. By taking that critical look at desertification, we have the tools that we need in order to get through the processes effectively. Desertification is land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, collectively known as drylands, resulting from many factors, including human activities and climatic variations. Coal is the most polluting of all fossil fuels, and that means global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are expected to rise roughly 1 percent and approach record highs. Thus, less land will be arid, and the desertification issue can be mitigated to a certain extent. In developing countries, education is an incredibly important tool that needs to be utilized in order to help people to understand the best way to use the land that they are farming on. Farmers are most concerned with agricultural drought, which is when the available water supplies cannot meet crop-related water demands. The increasing pressure on natural resources, water resources and urban encroachment on arable land, along with the intense use of pesticides and fertilisers and overgrazing are contributing to the deterioration of soil. If people are using land to get natural resources or they are developing it for people to live on, then the policies that govern them should be ones that will help the land to thrive instead of allowing them to harm the land further. He postulated that if a herder put more than Its depletion causes desertification. Ina Fassbender/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Without plant life in an area, flooding is a lot more imminent. Ksenija (author) from Novo mesto, Slovenia on May 23, 2019: What fake news Karen Shupert? NATO will also integrate climate change considerations into security risk and resilience assessments and civil advice on the security situation in regions of key interest. These species, just like other wild animals, are exposed to various risks that threaten their existence. With the alarming acceleration of global warming and weather extremes across the globe, environmental issues have become more severe and the phenomenon of climate change has become a defining issue of our time. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the first global agreement to cover all aspects of biological diversity: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of Flooding can also negatively affect the water supply, which we will discuss next. There are some ways that we can go back and rehabilitate the land that weve already pushed into desertification; it just takes some investment of time and money. When areas start to become desert, animals and people will go to other areas where they can actually thrive. The Alliance is also actively engaged in coordinating civil preparedness and civil emergency response to disasters. The aim is to embed environmental protection awareness into the daily routines of military personnel and increase their personal responsibility in this field. Can we prevent them from being used again? Many species enter the region as a result of increase in commercial activity and through illicit trade in wild species. Environmental problems due to the production and consumption: increasing energy consumption, which results in a reduction of non-renewable resources Excessive Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides, 6. Towards the end of the 1990s, the Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) was launched. Agricultural droughts can occur for various reasons, including low precipitation, the timing of water availability, decreased access to water supplies, or increased water demands from the sector. J. Droughts are costly and affect people inside and outside the areas directly experiencing dry conditions, especially when a drought affects agricultural regions. Sci. Of greatest concern are the state of air quality, noise, and congestion. Amazon and the Amazon logo or trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Urge Congress to prioritize science-based election reforms. You can choose your academic level: high school, college/university or professional, and we will assign a writer who has a respective degree. To better understand how climatic changes and human activities contribute to the process of desertification, the consequences listed above can be grouped into four broad areas: Nearly 2,750,000 square km (about 1,062,000 square miles) of croplands are irrigated. The environmental impact of meat production varies because of the wide variety of agricultural practices employed around the world. Text "SCIENCE" to 67369 or sign up online. Desertification affects topsoil, groundwater reserves, surface runoff, human, animal, and plant populations. Much of the US Mountain West has experienced a decline in spring snowpack since the middle of the 20th century (2, 3). desertification, also called desertization, the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands (arid and semiarid lands). https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/us/climate-change-news-explained.html. The seeds of the Dust Bowl may have been sowed during the early 1920s. Living Planet Report 2010 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF, National Strategy to Combat Desertification 2014-2021, the global efforts to fight desertification, Take a vaccine against COVID-19 if you are medically eligible, Download the ALHOSN UAE contact-tracing app, Maintain physical distance; stay 2 metres (6 feet) away from others, Wash your hands regularly for at least 20 seconds and sanitise them often, Wear masks and gloves inside your homes if you are ill or are taking care of a sick person, avoiding contact with objects that may have been touched by others, cleaning and disinfecting surfaces like countertops, door handles, furniture, toys, phones, laptops, remotes and anything else you use regularly, several times a day, Follow the precautionary measures at your workplace, Trust information only from government authorities, Shake hands or hug and kiss to greet someone, Touch your face unnecessarily; particularly your eyes, nose and mouth, Travel in a car that has more than 3 people. Climate News Can Be Confusing. Diversification of energy sources can also enhance mission endurance and operational effectiveness. At the NATO Summit in Brussels on 14 June 2021, NATO Leaders agreed a Climate Change and Security Action Plan, with the aim of making NATO the leading international organisation when it comes to understanding and adapting to the impact of climate change on security. Rainwater results from the condensation of water evaporated by sunlight. Many Trust Funds assist countries with the safe destruction of surplus and obsolete landmines, weapons and munitions, and build capacity in areas such as demining and munitions stockpile management. Solving these problems is beneficial for the environment, and also improves the health and wellbeing of citizens, and should be the basis of development that would make cities more attractive places for living and working. 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